Lesson 21
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new word
huìwill

note
Although it uses the same character, this is a different meaning from the huì in "wǒ huì shuō Hànyǔ".


note
This does not mean "we can't go". To express "unable to go" you would use the word "néng" which is introduced in lesson 27 (wǒmen míngtiān bù néng qù).





new word
zhǐonly





note
Be aware that zhǐ cannot appear directly before a noun or object. Therefore, saying "zhǐ wǒ" is incorrect, it must be "zhǐ yǒu wǒ". Zhǐ almost always appears in combination with a verb, e.g. "zhǐ shì", "zhǐ yǒu", "zhǐ yào", "zhǐ huì", "zhǐ xǐhuān" and so on.



new word
shǎofew, small amount; rarely




new word
duōshao多少how many

note
In this case there are probably quite a lot of apples. When there are just a few apples it would be more normal to ask "nǐ yǒu jǐ ge píngguǒ?"




note
As with nèi and nà, zhèi is an alternative pronunciation of zhè.







new word
big, large










new word
xiǎosmall





note
Be careful of the difference between xiǎo and shǎo, both in pronunciation and meaning.


he, him
huìwill
láicome
maquestion particle
wǒmen我们we, us
míngtiān明天tomorrow
no, not
huìwill
go
lǎoshī老师teacher
shuōsay, speak, talk
she, her
míngtiān明天tomorrow
no, not
huìwill
láicome
she, her
shuōsay, speak, talk
she, her
four
diǎno'clock
no, not
huìwill
dàoarrive, arrive at, to
he, him
zhǐonly
huìbe able to
shuōsay, speak, talk
Yīngyǔ英语English language
tāmen他们they, them
shuōsay, speak, talk
tāmen他们they, them
míngtiān明天tomorrow
dōuall, both, each and every
no, not
go
leparticle showing change of state or completion of an action
zhǐonly
yǒuhave
I, me
huìwill
go
zhǐonly
yǒuhave
I, me
xǐhuān喜欢like
chīeat
píngguǒ苹果apple
tāmen他们they, them
dōuall, both, each and every
no, not
xǐhuān喜欢like
wǒmen我们we, us
xiànzài现在now, currently
zhǐonly
huìwill
go
Běijīng北京Beijing
no, not
go
Shànghǎi上海Shanghai
leparticle showing change of state or completion of an action
zàiat, located at; present
Zhōngguó中国China
huìbe able to
shuōsay, speak, talk
Fǎyǔ法语French language
depossessive particle
rénperson, people, human
hěnvery
shǎofew, small amount; rarely
go
depossessive particle
rénperson, people, human
tàitoo
shǎofew, small amount; rarely
leparticle showing change of state or completion of an action
you
yǒuhave
duōshao多少how many
píngguǒ苹果apple
míngtiān明天tomorrow
duōshao多少how many
rénperson, people, human
huìwill
láicome
you
jiāhome, house; family
duōshao多少how many
rénperson, people, human
huìbe able to
zuòdo, make
zhège这个this one, this
xuéxí学习study, learn
Hànyǔ汉语Chinese language
yǒuhave
duōmany, much
nándifficult, hard
he, him
depossessive particle
shǒujī手机mobile phone, cellphone
yǒuhave
duōmany, much
hǎogood, well
you
huìbe able to
duōshao多少how many
Zhōngwén中文Chinese language
Zhōngguó中国China
hěnvery
big, large
nàge那个that one, that
big, large
píngguǒ苹果apple
shìis, am, are
I, me
depossessive particle
Shànghǎi上海Shanghai
tàitoo
big, large
leparticle showing change of state or completion of an action
rénperson, people, human
also
tàitoo
duōmany, much
leparticle showing change of state or completion of an action
you
depossessive particle
shǒujī手机mobile phone, cellphone
tàitoo
big, large
I, me
no, not
xǐhuān喜欢like
I, me
míngtiān明天tomorrow
no, not
huìwill
go
I, me
yàowant, need, will
gōngzuò工作work; job
you
yàowant, need, will
big, large
bēizi杯子cup, glass
háishi还是or (direct choice)
xiǎosmall
bēizi杯子cup, glass
yǒuhave
sānthree
default measure word
big, large
depossessive particle
and, with
four
default measure word
xiǎosmall
depossessive particle
xiǎosmall
píngguǒ苹果apple
tàitoo
shǎofew, small amount; rarely
zhǐonly
yǒuhave
you
juéde觉得think
xiǎosmall
depossessive particle
hǎochī好吃tasty, tastes good
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